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Correspondence and Communications| Volume 77, P18-20, February 2023

Outpatient model for reduced utilization of narcotics following breast reduction

Published:December 04, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2022.11.065
      The opioid overdose epidemic is a contributor to a number of preventable deaths in the United States.

      Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Wide-ranging Online data for epidemiologic research (WONDER), multiple-cause-of-death file, 2000 –2014. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/health_policy/AADR_-drug_poisoning_involving_OA_Heroin_US_2000–2014.pdf. Accessed on October 20, 2018.

      In 2014 and 2015 the majority of drug overdose deaths were due to prescription opioids, reaching an estimated number of 89 deaths per day in 2016.
      • Rudd R.A.
      • Seth P.
      • David F.
      • Scholl L.
      Increases in drug and opioid-involved overdose deaths - United States, 2010-2015.
      • Seth P.
      • Rudd R.
      • Noonan R.
      • Haegerich T.
      Quantifying the epidemic of prescription opioid overdose deaths.
      While there are multiple contributing factors to the opioid overdose epidemic, one culprit may be over-prescription of opioids by physicians.
      • Seth P.
      • Rudd R.
      • Noonan R.
      • Haegerich T.
      Quantifying the epidemic of prescription opioid overdose deaths.
      • Thiels C.A.
      • Anderson S.S.
      • Ubl D.S.
      • Hanson K.T.
      • Bergquist W.J.
      • Gray R.J.
      • Gazelka H.M.
      • Cima R.R.
      • Habermann E.B.
      Wide variation and overprescription of opioids after elective surgery.
      • Wilkerson R.G.
      • Kim H.K.
      • Windsor T.A.
      • Mareiniss D.P
      The opioid epidemic in the United States.
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      References

      1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Wide-ranging Online data for epidemiologic research (WONDER), multiple-cause-of-death file, 2000 –2014. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/health_policy/AADR_-drug_poisoning_involving_OA_Heroin_US_2000–2014.pdf. Accessed on October 20, 2018.

        • Rudd R.A.
        • Seth P.
        • David F.
        • Scholl L.
        Increases in drug and opioid-involved overdose deaths - United States, 2010-2015.
        MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016; 65 (Dec 30): 1445-1452https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm655051e1
        • Seth P.
        • Rudd R.
        • Noonan R.
        • Haegerich T.
        Quantifying the epidemic of prescription opioid overdose deaths.
        Am J Public Health. March 2018; 108: e1-e3
        • Thiels C.A.
        • Anderson S.S.
        • Ubl D.S.
        • Hanson K.T.
        • Bergquist W.J.
        • Gray R.J.
        • Gazelka H.M.
        • Cima R.R.
        • Habermann E.B.
        Wide variation and overprescription of opioids after elective surgery.
        Ann Surg. 2017; 266 (Oct): 564-573https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000002365
        • Wilkerson R.G.
        • Kim H.K.
        • Windsor T.A.
        • Mareiniss D.P
        The opioid epidemic in the United States.
        Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016 May; 34 (Epub 2016 Feb 17): e1-e23https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2015.11.002