Summary
Background
Hypospadias is the most common congenital urological deformity in males; however,
there is still no perfect solution or surgical method for one-stage operations to
fix proximal hypospadias with ventral penile curvature (VPC). We developed a fasciocutaneous
foreskin twin flap technique that can provide freestyle flap designs in hypospadias
repair.
Methods
A retrospective study including 26 patients was performed between January 2017 and
June 2020. The surgical procedures included VPC correction, skin flap design, transfer
and reconstruction. The urethra and shaft were reconstructed by twin flaps in one
stage. All patients were followed up until 12 months.
Results
All VPC cases were corrected after the operation. The fistula rate was 11.5% (3/26).
No meatal stenosis, urethral diverticulum, or stricture was observed. A total of 92.3%
(24/26) of patients were satisfied with their penis appearance.
Conclusions
The fasciocutaneous foreskin twin flaps provide freestyle designs in hypospadias repair,
which can achieve a one-stage operation for proximal hypospadias with low fistula
rates.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Worldwide prevalence of hypospadias.J Pediatr Urol. 2016; 12 (152 e1-7)
- Male infertility and genitourinary birth defects: There is more than meets the eye.Fertil Steril. 2020; 114: 209-218
- Etiology of hypospadias: A comparative review of genetic factors and developmental processes between human and animal models.Res Rep Urol. 2020; 12: 673-686
- A systematic review of core outcomes for hypospadias surgery.Sex Dev. 2019; 13: 165-170
- Management of high-grade penile curvature associated with hypospadias in children.Front Pediatr. 2017; 5: 189
- Recurrent chordee in 59 adolescents and young adults following childhood hypospadias repair.J Pediatr Urol. 2020; 16 (162 e1-62 e5)
- Long-term functional outcomes after penoscrotal hypospadias repair: A retrospective comparative study of proximal TIP, Onlay, and Duckett.J Pediatr Urol. 2016; 12 (198 e1-6)
- The contemporary role of 1vs. 2-stage repair for proximal hypospadias.Transl Androl Urol. 2014; 3: 347-358
- A new modification of the Duckett technique for one-stage repairing urethral plate transected hypospadias: Another option for severe hypospadias?.Int Urol Nephrol. 2017; 49: 2091-2097
- Staged tubularized autograft repair for primary proximal hypospadias with 30-degree or greater ventral curvature.J Urol. 2017; 198: 680-686
- Proximal hypospadias: A persistent challenge. Single institution outcome analysis of three surgical techniques over a 10-year period.J Pediatr Urol. 2016; 12 (28 e1-7)
- A new 3-stage approach for the reoperative hypospadias.Ann Plast Surg. 2021;
- Trends in hypospadias surgery: Results of a worldwide survey.Eur Urol. 2011; 60: 1184-1189
- Corporeal grafting for severe hypospadias: A single institution experience with 3 techniques.J Urol. 2008; 180 (discussion 52): 1749-1752
- Correction of residual ventral penile curvature after division of the urethral plate in the first stage of a 2-stage proximal hypospadias repair.Curr Urol Rep. 2017; 18: 13
- Release of severe chordee and urethroplasty in proximal hypospadias repair.World J Urol. 2020;
- Primary hypospadias repair techniques: A review of the evidence.Urol Ann. 2016; 8: 403-408
- The role of tunica vaginalis flap in staged repair of hypospadias.Asian J Urol. 2017; 4: 107-110
- Update on the surgical approach for reconstruction of the male genitalia.Semin Perinatol. 2017; 41: 218-226
- Surgical management of primary severe hypospadias in children: Systematic 20-year review.J Urol. 2010; 184: 1469-1474
- Complications following staged hypospadias repair using transposed preputial skin flaps.J Urol. 2015; 194: 512-516
- Hypospadias.StatPearls. 2020 (Treasure Island (FL))
- Recurrent ventral curvature after proximal TIP hypospadias repair.J Pediatr Urol. 2021; 17 (222 e1-22 e5)
- Comparison of penile appearance and outcomes between prefabricated urethra and pre-implanted urethral plate for treatment of children with severe hypospadias: A retrospective study.Front Pediatr. 2021; 9719551
- Meta-analysis comparing the outcomes of single stage (foreskin pedicled tube) versus two stage (foreskin free graft & foreskin pedicled flap) repair for proximal hypospadias in the last decade.J Pediatr Urol. 2021; 17: 681-689
Article info
Publication history
Published online: October 16, 2022
Accepted:
October 11,
2022
Received:
December 22,
2021
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.