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Research Article| Volume 65, ISSUE 12, P1654-1659, December 2012

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Muscle-only intra-oral mucosal defect reconstruction

  • D.B. Syme
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author. Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Department of Surgical Oncology, St Andrews Place, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia. Tel.: +61 3 9656 1364.
    Affiliations
    Department of Plastic Surgery, Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Unit, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia

    Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Department of Surgical Oncology, St Andrews Place, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia
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  • R. Shayan
    Affiliations
    Department of Plastic Surgery, Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Unit, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia

    Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia

    Jack Brockhoff Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Research Unit, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

    Angiogenesis Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, St Andrews Pl, East Melbourne, VIC 3002, Australia
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  • D. Grinsell
    Affiliations
    Department of Plastic Surgery, Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Unit, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia

    Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia

    Jack Brockhoff Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Research Unit, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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      Summary

      Reconstructive requirements of medium to large sized oral mucosal defects following oncological resection include restoration of mucosal continuity with prevention of salivary leak and fistula formation, predictable soft tissue healing, and ensuring optimal oral function and cosmetic restoration. Such defects frequently mandate the use of microvascular free tissue transfer of fasciocutaneous flaps such as the radial forearm or anterolateral thigh flaps, or, for larger defects incorporating significant dead-space, muscle flaps such as rectus abdominis or latissimus dorsi. Commonly described techniques for re-establishing continuity of the epithelial component include using native mucosa, split skin graft, or a myocutaneous flap skin paddle. Few case series reports exist of non-epithelial reconstructive approaches. Here, the authors report a large series of muscle only flaps for oral defect reconstruction following oncologic resection. The current study demonstrates that mucosalised muscle is an effective additional method for intra-oral mucosal defect reconstruction.

      Keywords

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