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Case report| Volume 65, ISSUE 10, P1422-1424, October 2012

Subungual melanoma: An important tip

  • B.H. Miranda
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author. Tel.: +44 7961 996 229; fax: +44 8202 5778.
    Affiliations
    Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Department, Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Countess of Chester Health Park, Liverpool Road, Chester CH2 1UL, UK
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  • D.N. Haughton
    Affiliations
    Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Department, Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Countess of Chester Health Park, Liverpool Road, Chester CH2 1UL, UK
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  • F.S. Fahmy
    Affiliations
    Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Department, Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Countess of Chester Health Park, Liverpool Road, Chester CH2 1UL, UK
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Published:March 26, 2012DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2012.03.001

      Summary

      Acral lentiginous melanoma is rare, representing approximately 1% of malignant melanomas. Overall 5 year survival is disproportionately poor (25–51%) compared to other histological subtypes. This has been attributed to diagnostic delay resulting in more advanced presentation. Subungual presentation in the fingers is uncommon, reported in 1–13% of all acral lentiginous melanomas. We report a unique and diagnostically challenging case. Contrary to previously reported examples in the literature, the actual neoplastic pathology was detected in the less pigmented finger tip skin rather than the deeply pigmented nail bed germinal and sterile matrix that showed no evidence of malignancy. We therefore advocate that in cases where skin surrounding the nail is involved, this surrounding skin should also be biopsied, even if it is less pigmented than the primary lesion.

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