Advertisement
Case report| Volume 65, ISSUE 5, e124-e127, May 2012

Late partial failure of a free ALT flap

  • Marco Pignatti
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author. Present address: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Policlinico di Modena, Via del Pozzo 71, Modena, I-41124 Modena, Italy. Tel.: +39 3493774545.
    Affiliations
    St. Andrew’s Centre for Plastic Surgery and Burns, Broomfield Hospital, Mid Essex Hospitals NHS Trust, Chelmsford, Essex, United Kingdom
    Search for articles by this author
  • Fortune C. Iwuagwu
    Affiliations
    St. Andrew’s Centre for Plastic Surgery and Burns, Broomfield Hospital, Mid Essex Hospitals NHS Trust, Chelmsford, Essex, United Kingdom
    Search for articles by this author
  • Tom F. Browne
    Affiliations
    Department of Surgery, Vascular surgery, Broomfield Hospital, Mid Essex Hospitals NHS Trust, Chelmsford, Essex, United Kingdom
    Search for articles by this author
Published:December 26, 2011DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2011.11.057

      Summary

      Late failure of microsurgical flaps is a rare event and it has been reported as a consequence of compression of the vascular pedicle or late infection.
      We report a case of late partial failure occurring 3 weeks post-operatively which was shown by vascular imaging to be caused by a previously unidentified complete occlusion of the right external iliac artery.
      After successful vascular bypass surgery, the suffering flap developed granulation tissue and was skin grafted.
      In patients carrying multiple risk factors for peripheral vascular disease, the risk of proximal vessel occlusion as a cause of flap failure, should be kept in mind.

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Bui D.T.
        • Cordeiro P.G.
        • Hu Q.Y.
        • Disa J.J.
        • Pusic A.
        • Mehrara B.J.
        Free flap reexploration: indications, treatment, and outcomes in 1193 free flaps.
        Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Jun; 119: 2092-2100
        • Wax M.K.
        • Rosenthal E.
        Etiology of late free flap failures occurring after hospital discharge.
        Laryngoscope. 2007 Nov; 117: 1961-1963
        • Salgado C.J.
        • Smith A.
        • Kim S.
        • Higgins J.
        • Behnam A.
        • Herrera H.R.
        • et al.
        Effects of late loss of arterial inflow on free flap survival.
        J Reconstr Microsurg. 2002 Oct; 18: 579-584
        • Tse R.
        • Ross D.
        • Gan B.S.
        Late salvage of a free TRAM flap.
        Br J Plast Surg. 2003 Jan; 56: 59-62
        • Noordanus R.P.
        • Hage J.J.
        Late salvage of a ‘‘free flap’’ phalloplasty: a case report.
        Microsurgery. 1993; 14: 599-600
        • Anavekar N.S.
        • Lim E.
        • Johnston A.
        • Findlay M.
        • Hunter-Smith D.J.
        Minimally invasive late free flap salvage: indications, efficacy and implications for reconstructive microsurgeons.
        J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011 Nov; 64 (Epub 2011 Apr 15): 1517-1520
        • Trussler A.P.
        • Watson J.P.
        • Crisera C.A.
        Late free flap salvage with catheter- directed thrombolysis.
        Microsurgery. 2008; 28: 217-222
        • Bunt T.J.
        • Malone J.M.
        • Moody M.
        • Davidson J.
        • Karpman R.
        Frequency of vascular injury with blunt trauma-induced extremity injury.
        Am J Surg. 1990 Aug; 160: 226-228
        • Dennis J.W.
        • Frykberg E.R.
        • Veldenz H.C.
        • Huffman S.
        • Menawat S.S.
        Validation of nonoperative management of occult vascular injuries and accuracy of physical examination alone in penetrating extremity trauma: 5- to 10-year follow-up.
        J Trauma. 1998 Feb; 44 ([discussion 242–243]): 243-252
        • Norgren L.
        • Hiatt W.R.
        • Dormandy J.A.
        • et al.
        Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II).
        Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007; 33 (TASC II Working Group): S1-S75