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Case report| Volume 65, ISSUE 7, P960-962, July 2012

Inferior-based pharyngeal flap for correction of stress velopharyngeal incompetence in musicians: Case reports and review of the literature

  • A. Visser
    Affiliations
    Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Cleftlip- and Palate Team Friesland, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Postbus 888, 8901 BR Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
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  • J.J. van der Biezen
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author. Tel.: +31582866144.
    Affiliations
    Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Cleftlip- and Palate Team Friesland, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Postbus 888, 8901 BR Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
    Search for articles by this author
Published:January 04, 2012DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2011.11.049

      Summary

      Stress velopharyngeal incompetence (SVPI) is a special form of velopharyngeal incompetence observed in musicians who play wind and brass instruments. Due to high intraoral pressures generated while playing, the velopharyngeal structures fail to seal off the nasopharynx properly, resulting in unwanted nasal air leakage or noises. We present two young female professional clarinetists who experience symptoms of SVPI that preclude the development of their professional career. Both musicians underwent an inferior based pharyngeal flap, a well-known flap frequently used in cleft palate surgery. Both musicians were symptom-free after surgery and remain free of nasal noises while playing the clarinet after 2 and 4 years of follow-up. We present a review of literature of management of SVPI and show that the inferior-based pharyngeal flap is a feasible option for management of these potentially career ending symptoms.

      Keywords

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