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Correspondence and communication| Volume 65, ISSUE 2, P271-273, February 2012

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The commissure-based triangular flap for lip revision following reconstruction of a through-and-through defect

  • Author Footnotes
    a These authors contributed equally to this manuscript.
    Chung-Kan Tsao
    Footnotes
    a These authors contributed equally to this manuscript.
    Affiliations
    The Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, 5, Fu-Hsing Street, Kuei-Shan, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan, ROC
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  • Author Footnotes
    a These authors contributed equally to this manuscript.
    Derrick C. Wan
    Footnotes
    a These authors contributed equally to this manuscript.
    Affiliations
    The Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, 5, Fu-Hsing Street, Kuei-Shan, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan, ROC
    Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Loop Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5148, USA
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  • Wei-Fan Chen
    Affiliations
    The Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, 5, Fu-Hsing Street, Kuei-Shan, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan, ROC
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  • Dennis S. Kao
    Affiliations
    The Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, 5, Fu-Hsing Street, Kuei-Shan, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan, ROC
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  • Benjamin Levi
    Affiliations
    Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 257 Campus Loop Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5148, USA
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  • Author Footnotes
    a These authors contributed equally to this manuscript.
Published:September 26, 2011DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2011.08.007
      Management of lip deformities following free-flap reconstruction for head and neck cancer represents a particular challenge. Ideal restoration must provide not only mucosal lining and outer skin, but must also reestablish a labial sulcus and adequate oral sphincter function to prevent drooling.
      • Luce E.A.
      Reconstruction of the lower lip.
      • McGregor I.A.
      Reconstruction of the lower lip.
      While commissure reconstruction can be attempted by vermillion advancement or other local flaps, the limitation of many of these approaches lies in the failure to create an adequate sulcus and provide for enough lower lip support.
      • Closmann J.J.
      • Pogrel M.A.
      • Schmidt B.L.
      Reconstruction of perioral defects following resection for oral squamous cell carcinoma.
      We therefore describe a novel technique for secondary commissuroplasty and lip revision using a commissure-based triangular flap and anterior z-plasty following anterolateral thigh free-flap reconstruction for a large perioral defect.
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      References

        • Luce E.A.
        Reconstruction of the lower lip.
        Clin Plast Surg. 1995; 22: 109-121
        • McGregor I.A.
        Reconstruction of the lower lip.
        Br J Plast Surg. 1983; 36: 40-47
        • Closmann J.J.
        • Pogrel M.A.
        • Schmidt B.L.
        Reconstruction of perioral defects following resection for oral squamous cell carcinoma.
        J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006; 64: 367-374
        • Chang K.P.
        • Lai C.S.
        • Lin S.D.
        Recontouring commissuroplasty after reconstruction of large defects after resections for head and neck cancer with commissure involvement using an anterolateral thigh flap.
        Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 2009; 43: 256-259
        • Jeng S.F.
        • Kuo Y.R.
        • Wei F.C.
        • Su C.Y.
        • Chien C.Y.
        Reconstruction of concomitant lip and cheek through-and-through defects with combined free flap and an advancement flap from the remaining lip.
        Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004; 113: 491-498