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Correspondence and Communication| Volume 62, ISSUE 12, e635-e636, December 2009

Delayed arteriovenous fistulae formation in previous free ALT flap reconstruction of head and neck cancer

Published:December 15, 2008DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2008.11.045
      An arteriovenous (AV) fistula is an abnormal channel that blood flows directly from an artery into a vein, bypassing the capillaries. Acquired arteriovenous fistulas can be caused by any injury that damages an artery and a vein that lie side by side.
      • Robbs J.V.
      • Carrim A.A.
      • Kadura A.M.
      • et al.
      Traumatic arteriovenous fistula; experience with 202 patients.
      • Maher M.
      • Rabee M.
      • Takrouri S.
      • et al.
      Traumatic arteriovenous fistula.
      With the advent of microvascular surgery, free flap reconstruction of oral cancer has become the technique of choice with low complication rate.
      • Makitie A.A.
      • Beasley N.J.
      • Neligan P.C.
      • et al.
      Head and neck reconstruction with anterolateral thigh flap.
      In this report, we describe a rare complication of delayed development of an arteriovenous fistula after free ALT flap reconstruction.
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        Traumatic arteriovenous fistula; experience with 202 patients.
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