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Research Article| Volume 60, ISSUE 6, P655-658, June 2007

Hemi-orbicularis oculi switch flap for upper eyelid defects

  • Author Footnotes
    d Current affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan. Tel.: +81 3 3813 3111; fax: +81 3 5802 1225.
    Ayato Hayashi
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author. 9116 Eager Road, Brentwood, Missouri 63144, USA. Tel.: +1 314 362 7374.
    Footnotes
    d Current affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan. Tel.: +81 3 3813 3111; fax: +81 3 5802 1225.
    Affiliations
    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Juntendo Shizuoka Hospital, 1129 Nagaoka Izunokuni-city, Shizuoka 410-2295, Japan
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  • Yuzo Komuro
    Affiliations
    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
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  • Yukiko Koga
    Affiliations
    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
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  • Myckatyn M. Terence
    Affiliations
    Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110-1010, USA
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  • Akira Yanai
    Affiliations
    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan
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  • Author Footnotes
    d Current affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8431, Japan. Tel.: +81 3 3813 3111; fax: +81 3 5802 1225.
Published:January 27, 2007DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2006.11.017

      Summary

      Background

      The technique chosen to reconstruct anterior lamellar defects of the upper eyelid requires careful consideration. We modified pre-existing techniques used to reconstruct anterior lamellar defects after tumour resection and have called this procedure a hemi-orbicularis oculi switch flap.

      Methods

      This musculocutaneous flap is elevated with underlying orbicularis and its base abuts the anterior lamellar defect. The flap, which is half the height of the defect, is elevated and inset to cover the defect. Then, taking into consideration the extensibility of upper eyelid skin, the remainder of the defect and the donor site are closed directly.

      Results

      Five patients with basal cell carcinoma, haemangioma, and xanthoma of the upper eyelid were treated by this method. All flaps survived and complications were minimal. Aesthetically and functionally good results were obtained by this method.

      Conclusions

      We have developed a surgical method for the reconstruction of anterior lamellar defects of the upper eyelid. The proposed method is technically simple and safe and provides consistent results for a potentially wide variety of upper eyelid tumours.

      Keywords

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