Summary
It is challenging to perform an adequate reconstruction of the post enucleation irradiated
orbit of patients with rentinoblastoma. Rebuilding of the orbital structure, reconstruction
of the eye socket and restoration of periorbital volume are required. We reviewed
12 patients with hypoplastic orbital deformities, who have undergone orbital osteotomy
and free flap transfer. Reconstruction of the orbital cavity was achieved using ‘C’
osteotomy of the lateral portion of the orbit in mild and moderate cases or transverse
‘U’ osteotomy of lateral wall, roof, and floor by intra-cranial approach in severe
cases. Socket reconstruction and periorbital volume restoration was achieved using
dorsalis pedis free flap transfer. From our experience the combination of orbital
osteotomy and free flap transfer could meet the multi-requirements for the anophthalmic
orbital reconstruction, including both orbital bony enlargement and soft tissue restoration.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Surgical management of the anophthalmic orbit, part 1: congenital.Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001; 108: 817-826
- Stimulation of orbital growth by the use of expandable implants in the anophthalmic cat orbit.Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992; 8: 157-167
- The role of tissue expanders in an anophthalmic animal model.Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990; 86: 399-408
- Intraorbital tissue expansion in the management of congenital anophthalmos.Br J Plast Surg. 1996; 49: 529-535
- Surgical management of the anophthalmic orbit, part 2: post-tumoral.Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001; 108: 827-837
- Autogenous bone grafts taken from the calvarium for facial and cranial applications.Clin Plast Surg. 1982; 9: 531-538
- Elective osteotomies and bone grafting of irradiated midfacial bones.J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1987; 15: 199-206
- The orbit and zygoma.in: McCarthy Plastic surgery. The face Part 1. vol. 2. W.B. Saunders Company, 1990: 1574-1670
- Surgical reconstruction of the contracted orbit.Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999; 103: 1129-1136
- Orbital expansion for anophthalmia and microorbitism.Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977; 59: 486-491
- Assessment and treatment of facial deformity resulting from radiation to the orbital area in childhood.Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996; 98: 1169-1197
- Eye socket reconstruction with free flaps in patients who have had postoperative radiotherapy.J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1998; 26: 301-305
- Eye socket reconstruction with free-flap transfer.Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993; 92: 1061-1067
- Transposition of the temporalis muscle into an anophthalmic orbit.Ann Chir Plast. 1982; 27: 212-220
- Conjunctival cul-de-sac reconstruction with radial forearm free flap in anophthalmic orbit syndrome.Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001; 107: 914-919
Article info
Publication history
Published online: March 13, 2006
Accepted:
November 18,
2005
Received:
April 15,
2005
Identification
Copyright
© 2006 The British Association of Plastic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.