Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Volume 64, Issue 3 , Pages 401-404 , March 2011

Early and late complications of polyalkylimide gel (Bio-Alcamid)®

  • Lisa Nelson

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Canniesburn Plastic Surgery Unit, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow G4 0SF, UK. Tel.: +44 141 211 4000.
  • ,
  • Kenneth J. Stewart

Received 23 February 2010 ,Accepted 23 April 2010.

References 

  1. Ramires PA, Miccoli MA, Panzarini L, et al. In vitro and in vivo biocompatibility of a polyalkylimide hydrogel for soft tissue augmentation. J of Biomed Materials Research. 2005;72:230–238
  2. Protopapa C, Sito G, Caporale , et al. Bio-alcamid in drug-induced lipodystrophy. J Cosmetic & Laser Ther. 2003;5:226–230
  3. Formigli L, Zecchi S, Protopapa C, et al. Bio-Alcamid: an electron microscopic study after skin implantation. Plas Recon Surg. 2004;113:1104–1106
  4. Honig JF. Cheek augmentation with Bio-alcamid in facial lipoatrophy in HIV seropositive patients. J of Craniofacial Surg. 2008;19:1085–1088
  5. Lahiri A, Waters R. Experience with Bio-alcamid, a new soft tissue endoprosthesis. JPRAS. 2007;60:663–667
  6. Ramon Y, Lucian F, Ullman Y. Preliminary experiences with Bio-alcamid in HIV facial lipoatrophy. Dermatology. 2007;214:151–154
  7. Jones DH, Carruthers A, Fitzgerald R, et al. Late-appearing abscesses after injections of nonabsorbable hydrogel polymer for HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33:193–198
  8. Karim RB, Hage JJ, van Rozelaar L, et al. Complications of polyalkylimide 4% injections (Bio-alcamid): a report of 18 cases. JPRAS. 2006;59:1409–1414
  9. Goldan O, Georgiou I, Grabov-Nardini G, et al. Early and late complications after a nonabsorbable hydrogel polymer injection: a series of 14 patients and novel management. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33:199–206
  10. Loufty MR, Raboud JM, Antoniou T, et al. Immediate versus delayed polyalkylimide gel injections to correct facial lipoatrophy in HIV-positive patients. AIDS. 2007;21:1147–1155
  11. Karim RB, de Lint CA, van Galen SR, et al. Long-term effect of polyalkylimide gel injections on severity of lipoatrophy and quality of life. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2008;32:873–878
  12. Pacini S, Ruggiero M, Morucci G, et al. Bio-alcamid: a novelty for reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. Ital J Anat Embryol. 2002;107:209–214
  13. Schelke LW, Van Del Elzen HJ, Canninga M, et al. Complications after treatment with polyalkylimide. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35:1625–1628
  14. Pacini S, Ruggiero M, Cammarota N, et al. Bio-alcamid, a novel prosthetic polymer, does not interfere with morphological and functional characteristics of human skin fibroblasts. Plas Recon Surg. 2003;111:489–491
  15. Adam RH, Malhotra R. Long-term complications orbitofacial of Polyalykylimide 4% (Bio-alcamid). Ophth Plast & Recon Surg. 2009;25:394–397
  16. Nelson L, Stewart KJ. Experience in the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy. JPRAS. 2008;61:366–371

PII: S1748-6815(10)00265-2

doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2010.04.039

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Volume 64, Issue 3 , Pages 401-404 , March 2011