Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Volume 63, Issue 12 , Pages 2146-2151 , December 2010

Mirror foot – a reflection on three cases

Received 17 December 2009 ,Accepted 1 February 2010.

References 

  1. Temtamy S, McKusick V. Polydactyly. Birth Defects. 1978;14:364
  2. Skoll PJ, Silfen R, Hudson DA, et al. Mirror foot. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000 May;105:2086–2088
  3. Mastumoto N, Ohashi H, Kato R, et al. Molecular mapping of a translocation breakpoint at 14q13 in a patient with mirror-image polydactyly of hands and feet. Hum Genet. 1997;99:450–453
  4. Karchinov K. Congenital diplopodia with hypoplasia or aplasia of the tibia. A report of six cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1973;55:604–611
  5. Bonnet F, Garrido I, Haddad R, et al. Complex polydactyly of the limbs: mirror foot. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2005;50:323–327
  6. Hersh JH, Dela Cruz TV, Pietrantoni M, et al. Mirror image duplication of the hands and feet: report of a sporadic case with multiple congenital anomalies. Am J Med Genet. 1995;59:341
  7. Hatchwell E, Dennis N. Mirror hands and feet: a further case of Laurin-Sandrow syndrome. J Med Genet. 1996;33:426
  8. Van Steensel MA. Mirror hands and feet. J Med Genet. 1997 Aug;34:701–702
  9. Viljoen DL, Kidson SH. Mirror polydactyly: pathogenesis based on a morphogen gradient theory. Am J Med Genet. 1990;35:229
  10. Martin RA, Jones MC, Jones KL. Mirror hands and feet with a distinct nasal defect, an autosomal dominant condition. Am J Med Genet. 1993;46:129
  11. Saunders JW, Gasseling MT. Ectodermal–mesenchymal interactions in the origin of limb symmetry. In:  Fleishnajer R,  Billingham RE editor. Epithelial–mesenchymal interactions. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1968;p. 78–97
  12. Al-Qattan MM, Al-Thunayan A, De Cordier M, et al. Classification of the mirror hand: multiple hand spectrum. J Hand Surg Br. 1998;23:534
  13. Barton NJ, Buck-Gramcko D, Evans DM, et al. Mirror hand treated by true pollicization. J Hand Surg Br. 1986;11:320
  14. Pilkington S, Hearth M, Richards AM, et al. Laurin-Sandrow syndrome—a surgical challenge. Br J Plast Surg. 2000 Jan;53:68–70
  15. Laurin CA, Favreau JC, Laballe P. Bilateral absence of the radius and the tibia with bilateral reduplication of the ulna and fibula. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1964 Jan;46:137–142
  16. Sandrow RE, Sullivan PD, Steel HH. Hereditary ulnar and fibular dimelia with peculiar facies. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1970 Mar;52:367–370
  17. Kogekar N, Teebi AS, Vockley J. Sandrow syndrome of mirror hands and feet and facial abnormalities. Am J Med Genet. 1993 Apr 15;46:126–128
  18. Verghese R, Shah H, Rebello G, et al. Pre-axial mirror polydactyly associated with tibial deficiency: a study of the patterns of skeletal anomalies of the foot and leg. J Child Orthop. 2007 Mar;1:49–54
  19. Borg DH, Van Roermund PM, Kon M. A sporadic case of tetramelic mirror-image polydactyly and unilateral tibial hypoplasia without associated anomalies. J Hand Surg Br. 1999 Aug;24:482–485
  20. Khan SA, Kumar A, Varhney MK. A rare association of deformities with diplopodia, aplasia of the tibia and double fibula: a case report. J Med Case Reports. 2008 Apr 7;2:102

PII: S1748-6815(10)00078-1

doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2010.02.006

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Volume 63, Issue 12 , Pages 2146-2151 , December 2010