Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Volume 63, Issue 8 , Pages 1283-1288 , August 2010

Surgical management of polyotia

  • Bo Pan

      Affiliations

    • Plastic Surgery Hospital, Peking union medical college, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
  • ,
  • Shuyan Qie

      Affiliations

    • Rehabilitated Hospital of Beijing, Beijing, People's Republic of China
  • ,
  • Yanyong Zhao

      Affiliations

    • Plastic Surgery Hospital, Peking union medical college, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
  • ,
  • Xiaojun Tang

      Affiliations

    • Plastic Surgery Hospital, Peking union medical college, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
  • ,
  • Lin Lin

      Affiliations

    • Plastic Surgery Hospital, Peking union medical college, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
  • ,
  • Qinghua Yang

      Affiliations

    • Plastic Surgery Hospital, Peking union medical college, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
  • ,
  • Hongxing Zhuang

      Affiliations

    • Plastic Surgery Hospital, Peking union medical college, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
  • ,
  • Haiyue Jiang

      Affiliations

    • Plastic Surgery Hospital, Peking union medical college, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.

Received 24 November 2008 ,Accepted 26 June 2009.

References 

  1. Gore SM, Myers SR, Gault D. Mirror ear: a reconstructive technique for substantial tragal anomalies or polyotia. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006;59:499–504
  2. Blass K, Bartholomé W. True polyotia, a rare anomaly of early foetal development. HNO. 1976;24:309–310
  3. Gadre AK, Patil DP, Iyer U, et al. Duplication of the pinna (polyotia) in a case of Brachmann-de Lange syndrome. Br J Plast Surg. 1987;40:642–644
  4. Katsuragi M, Kojima T, Shimbashi T. Polyotia. A case report. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1992;24:187–190
  5. Bendor-Samuel RL, Tung TC, Chen YR. Polyotia. Ann Plast Surg. 1995;34:650–652
  6. Ku PK, Tong MC, Yue V. Polyotia–a rare external ear anomaly. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1998;46:117–120
  7. Bajaj Y, Sahni JK, Jain A, et al. Polyotia. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001;127:75–77
  8. Konaş E, Canter HI, Mavili ME. Goldenhar complex with atypical associated anomalies: is the spectrum still widening?. J Craniofac Surg. 2006;17:669–672
  9. Pan B, Jiang H, Guo D, et al. Microtia: ear reconstruction using tissue expander and autogenous costal cartilage. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2008;1:S98–S103
  10. Jiang H, Pan B, Lin L, et al. Ten-year experience in microtia reconstruction using tissue expander and autogenous cartilage. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008;72:1251–1259
  11. Wright CG. Development of the human external ear. J Am Acad Audiol. 1997;8:379–382
  12. Mallo M. Formation of the outer and middle ear, molecular mechanisms. Curr Top Dev Biol. 2003;57:85–113
  13. Noden DM. The role of the neural crest in patterning of avian cranial skeletal, connective, and muscle tissues. Dev Biol. 1983;96:144–165
  14. Wiznitzer M, Rapin I, Van de Water TR. Neurologic findings in children with ear malformations. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1987;13:41–55
  15. Jacobsson C, Granström G. Clinical appearance of spontaneous and induced first and second branchial arch syndromes. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1997;31:125–136
  16. Lammer E. Preliminary observations on isotretinoin-induced ear malformations and pattern formation of the external ear. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 1991;11:292–295
  17. Wei X, Makori N, Peterson PE, et al. Pathogenesis of retinoic acid-induced ear malformations in primate model. Teratology. 1999;60:83–92

PII: S1748-6815(09)00503-8

doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2009.06.037

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Volume 63, Issue 8 , Pages 1283-1288 , August 2010