Changing referral patterns to a designated craniofacial centre over a four-year period

Summary 

Craniofacial conditions are mainly treated within England by four supra-regional centres. Due to a continuous increase in the number of cases referred to our service we audited the source and nature of these referrals. Data was prospectively collected over a four-year period from April 2004 to March 2008. The speciality of the referring clinicians was recorded, along with the diagnosis.

A year-by-year increase in the number of referrals from 138 in 2004–2005 to 253 in 2007–2008 was seen. There was a 214% increase in the number of patients referred with single suture craniosynostosis, a 520% increase in patients with benign hyperplastic conditions such as fibrous dysplasia, neurofibromatosis and vascular anomalies and a 220% increase in patients treated elsewhere but now needing revision surgery. A 407% increase in referrals for positional plagiocephaly was recorded.

Our referral pattern reflects the internationally accepted increase in the incidence of metopic synostosis and positional plagiocephaly. Due to the skill mix and experience present in a designated craniofacial service other benign hyperplastic and hypoplastic conditions are increasingly being referred. Additional referrals have come from a change in the referral pathway. To manage the increased workload we have established separate clinics to manage vascular anomalies and have adopted a policy of not reviewing patients with positional plagiocephaly.

Keywords: Craniofacial surgery, Craniosynostosis, Positional plagiocephaly