Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Volume 62, Issue 12 , Pages 1616-1620 , December 2009

Reconstruction of the perioral and perinasal defects with facial artery perforator flaps

Received 2 April 2008 ,Accepted 7 July 2008.

References 

  1. Gurtner GC, Evans GRD. Advances in head and neck reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;106:672–682
  2. Park C, Lineaweaver WC, Buncke HJ. New perioral arterial flaps: anatomic study and clinical application. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994;94:268–276
  3. Nakajima H, Imanishi N, Aiso S. Facial artery in the upper lip and nose: anatomy and a clinical application. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;109:855–861
  4. Gardetto A, Moriggl B, Maurer H, et al. Anatomical basis for a new island axial pattern flap in the perioral region. Surg Radiol Anat. 2002;24:147–154
  5. Hofer SO, Posch NA, Smit X. The facial artery perforator flap for reconstruction of perioral defects. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;115:996–1003
  6. In:  Larrabee WF,  Sherris DA editor. Principles of facial reconstruction. 1st ed.. Philadelphia: Lippincot-Raven; 1995;
  7. Pribaz JJ, Meara JG, Wright S, et al. Lip and vermillion reconstruction with the facial artery musculomucosal flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105:864–872
  8. Feinendegen DL, Langer M, Gault D. A combined v-y advancement–turnover flap for simultaneous perialar and alar reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg. 2000;53:248–250
  9. Whetzel TP, Mathes SJ. Arterial anatomy of the face: an analysis of vascular territories and perforating cutaneous vessels. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;89:591–603
  10. Koranda FC, Webster RC. Trapdoor effect in nasolabial flaps. Causes and corrections. Arch Otolaryngol. 1985;111:421–424

PII: S1748-6815(08)00893-0

doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.07.037

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Volume 62, Issue 12 , Pages 1616-1620 , December 2009

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