Volume 62, Issue 1 , Pages 11-18, January 2009
Injectable fillers for facial rejuvenation: a review
Summary
Health care practices are moving toward a more preventative focus. In addition to leading healthier lives and seeking help to eradicate disease, patients are enlisting the help of plastic surgeons to reduce the visible signs of aging. Traditionally, facial rejuvenation focused on skin tightening through resection and resurfacing. In recent years, increasing emphasis has been placed on minimally invasive cosmetic improvement. Today, plastic surgeons combat the effects of aging with a variety of non-incisional methods such as soft-tissue augmentation with facial fillers. A multitude of soft-tissue fillers exist, each with their own chemical constituents, indications, and effectiveness. It is imperative that plastic surgeons understand these agents when treating patients with cosmetic complaints.
Keywords: Facial fillers, Dermal fillers, Injectable facial fillers, Dermal implants, Soft-tissue augmentation, Facial rejuvenation
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PII: S1748-6815(08)00775-4
doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2008.06.036
© 2008 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Volume 62, Issue 1 , Pages 11-18, January 2009
